THE NEEDLEBAR

NATIONAL SEWING MACHINES

By Claire Sherwell & Alan Quinn

The Main Model Types

2. Rotary Machines – One bobbin cover plate to the left of the machine. Serial number at base of upright pillar or on the underside of machine

Click on thumbnail images to see larger pictures

Model
Size
Body Shape
Spool Pin
Upper Tension
Stitch Length Control
Notes

Rotary A1

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Front
Bed Screw
(Eldredge Rotary) 1904-08 Early bobbin & case. The hook cover has curved edges, whereas all later
machines had rectangular hook cover plates.

Rotary A2

Full
Rounded

Shoulder

Center Arm - Raised

Face Plate
Bed Screw - lever

(Pritzlaff)

Not Reversew (National's name for reverse sewing ability),
non-electric. Rotary machines manufactured after January 1st, 1916 use
certain slightly different parts eg tension and face plate.

Rotary A2

(no picture)

Full
Angular

Shoulder

Center Arm - Raised

Face Plate
Bed Screw - lever
Law p122

R41

Full
Rounded

Shoulder

Center Arm - Raised

Face Plate
Bed Screw - lever
(R41) Modernized Rotary A c1948: Reversew, separate
reversing knob on bed. Non-electric.

Rotary B

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Bed Screw - lever
Internal motor patented Oct. 5, 1920 by Charles H'Doubler, later
modifications. Electric, not Reversew.

Rotary 1100

Full
Rounded

Shoulder

Center Arm - Raised

Face Plate
Bed Screw
(1100) Hand crank c1929.

Rotary 1120

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
?
(1120) Electric portable.

Rotary C

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Pillar - lever
Electric model, motor not built in,
Reversew, krinkled finish. Light patented in 1935. Bed 14 5/8" long x 6
13/16".

R40

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Pillar - lever
(R40) Electric, Reversew (no knob on bed
of machine). c1949.

Machine#32-16055(model name or number unknown. 32?)

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Bed Screw - lever
(Princess) Features of R40 (electric Reversew without the reverse knob) and R41 (non-electric Reversew with the reverse knob, but without the central spool pin towards the center of the arm). Sub model version of the R41 with the Rotary B body. Separate reversing lever knob on bed.

RBRW

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate - inside
Pillar - lever
"Rotary Bobbin Reversew Wrinkle" finish
(or perhaps Ward instead of Wrinkle). Electric. Howard Barber's 1938/9
patented opening faceplate with hidden light design for Montgomery Ward
incorporated into this National model. Sold as Montgomery Ward.

RBR-2W

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate - inside
Pillar - lever
(RBR-2W) Reversew, electric.

N-50

¾ sized
Angular
Rear
Face Plate
Bed Screw - front
Made by Portman, not National, and sold under various names.
See Portman album in NeedleBar's Picture Library.

Rotary 'D'

¾ sized
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Bed Screw
1935. Aluminum body, motor to front. Charles H'Doubler's thread
control mechanism in the machine head. Sold as General Electric.

Two Spool

Full
Rounded
Shoulder
Face Plate
Bed Screw

(Eldredge Two Spool) Uses small spool of thread in a canister
instead of a bobbin in a case. Later machines were electric using same
electrical parts as Rotary C.

1914/1916 onwards. Serial numbers begin with H, after inventor
Richard Hohmann.

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